In this scenario, the Truth Smuggler frames the conversation in terms of academic expertise in order to lift the conversation over the head of the opponent. There are a couple of applications of this strategy.
First, the Truth Smuggler pulls rank on his/her opponent by claiming personal expertise in some field. For instance, some Truth Smugglers use their graduate degrees to intimidate people and win arguments. We see this in university professors all the time. Some of them bully their students into accepting their viewpoints because they are in charge of that class room. They are not open to free exchange of ideas. Rather, they use their credentials and position to shut down all debate for the purpose of winning the argument.
Then there are the Truth Smugglers who have no personal credentials, so they cite positions taken by “experts” who support their views. They memorize sound bites and web sites where these “experts” have spoken on given issues. Once again, the purpose of this strategy is to raise the argument to a level where the opponent has no reply. Facts can no longer be compared and ideas can no longer be exchanged. With the introduction of “academic expertise” into the conversation, all truth finding disappears.
There are several weaknesses in this strategy. First, facts are facts. Mature adults of average intelligence can sort through facts and draw conclusions without the interpretations of “experts.” Experts are valuable in supplying the facts. But, the conclusions they draw from those facts are no more valid than mine or yours. Even “experts” in the same field who agree on what the facts are differ widely on the conclusions they draw from those facts. So, just give me the facts, and I will trust my own intellect in drawing conclusions from them.
The second weakness is really embarrassing for the academic Truth Smugglers. More times than not, their academic qualifications have nothing whatever to do with the arena of ideas on which they are commenting. The most recent and glaring example is Ward Churchill, the former professor of Ethnic Studies in Boulder. His comments regarding the many victims of the 9/11 attacks had nothing to do with the ethnicity of the people involved. The folks who died in the Twin Towers came from many different ethnic groups. So, his comments were completely outside the realm of his “expertise.” That doesn’t mean he doesn’t have a right to an opinion. But, it does mean his opinion does not carry any more weight than yours or mine. Don’t be intimidated by a graduate degree. Don’t think that just because a person has a PH.D, his/her interpretation of or even knowledge of the facts in a given area is the definitive truth. Truth is not found in credentials. Truth is found in facts. Use the “experts” to gather the facts. Then, engage in the hard work of exchanging ideas and determining the truth for yourself from those facts.